https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/309069
According to the letter of the law, any girl who reaches draft age and
signs a declaration that she eats only kosher food and does not travel
on Shabbat, is entitled to an exemption from IDF service. In October,
2020, legislation was passed entitling the IDF to challenge such
declarations and even revoke them, and on Wednesday, the Knesset passed,
in its first reading, an extension of three years to this law, with 55
“What did the Chief Rabbinate – the halakhic authority of the State
of Israel – have to say on this issue of drafting girls into the IDF?”
demanded MK Moshe Gafni? “The Rabbinate stated that it is absolutely
forbidden. Why are you bringing this law to a vote now? What for? You
really want to go into minute detail about whether a girl made Kiddush
on Shabbat, whether she’s really traditional? Is this a democratic
state? This is forbidden, yehareg ve’al ya’avor [a sin that one
is forbidden to commit even if one must give up his life due to refusal
to submit] … This law goes against the decisions of all the rabbis of
Israel.”
MKs voting in favor and 50 against.
MK Yisrael Eichler (UTJ) asked his fellow Knesset members to “imagine
to yourselves that the Rabbinate got up one day and announced that it
was establishing committees of inquiry to investigate the level of
religious observance of this person or that. You would be up in arms,
screaming that it was an Inquisition,” he accused. “But now, when it’s
the Defense Ministry doing that, checking up on girls to see whether
they really know Jewish laws, whether they really are traditional,
you’re fine with it … The law requires only a declaration that the girl
in question does not travel on Shabbat and that she eats kosher food.
She doesn’t need to know the entire body of Jewish law. What these
committees are trying to do is coerce these girls to enlist.”