Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Meiri:If not said in a concealed manner - it is not lashon harah


Meiri(Shabbos 33b): Even though lashon harah is the foundation of a number of sins and something which our sages spend much effort in severely attacking – there are two conditions in which lashon harah is permitted 1) This is mentioned in Erchin (15b) that derogatory words which are said in the presence of the one being talked about are not considered lashon harah. The gemora questions this and says that lashon harah said in the presence of the one being criticized is surely impudence and lashon harah? This is explained with a statement of R’ Yose that he never said any words about another person and looked around to make sure the person wasn't there. In other words if the person speaking does not refrain from saying the negative words before the one he is speaking about – there is a leniency and this is not considered lashon harah. For example if the speaker directly complains about the other person or calls him a thief and others such negative statements in his presence – the speaker is not considered speaking lashon harah. That is because he wants the person he is criticizing to hear what he is saying. 2) This is also mentioned in Erchin (16a) that whatever is said in the presence of three people is not considered lashon harah. That is because the speaker is saying the negative things with the full desire that his views reach the person he is speaking about. That is because all matters that are known to three people is not considered concealed or a secret. Therefore the speaker is not considered to be saying lashon harah.

Irwin Katsof forms new alliance

Just received the following statement from someone who identified himself to me but doesn't want his name revealed and he claims to know the true facts.
The facts of the [following] article were all wrong. Irwin has no connection to guma never had a conversation with him and does not even have him contact information. Iriwn is not a billionare and he does not know rabbi tropper. This is a typical example of someone reading the news and then spreading the rumors without actually caring about the facts. That is fine and accepted in todays world but on "daat torah" website???

RaP wrote:


In an important development, it was reported that Irwin Katsof the former top fundraiser and marketer of Aish HaTorah now reputedly a very wealthy man himself (some reports have stated he may be in the billionaire bracket) has now teamed up with Tom Kaplan's estranged nephew and foe of Rabbi Tropper, Guma Aguiar.

Irwin Katsof became a legend in his own lifetime by attracting incredible financial wealth and political recognition for Aish HaTorah and glorifying its now deceased leader Rav Noach Weinberg. He was so successful that he left to run his own business conglomerate The Doheny Group In a recent controversial news report, Katsof brought the Governor of Texas and an elite power elite from Texas to do business with Guma l

"Records obtained by CBS 11 show the governor's airfare and trip costs for he and his wife were paid for by Irwin Katsof, a financier for energy companies around the world. And the man who presented Perry with the Defender of Jerusalem award, Guma Aguiar, owns a company that made billions of dollars in the Texas natural gas industry. Aguiar also created the award given to Perry."

The alliance between Katsof and Guma spells more serious trouble for Rabbi Tropper. Katsof is world-class expert at manipulating politicians, creating events, generating wealth and burnishing images and he is just as committed to unlimited outreach to secular Jews as Guma is, and he has more wealth than Rabbi Tovia Singer.

Avodas HaMelech: Public knowledge & lashon harah

Justice: Harvard Prof Sandel #5

Testimony of dogs sends men to jail


NYTimes

A dog's sniff helped put Curvis Bickham in jail for eight months. Now that the case against him has been dropped, he wants to tell the world that the investigative technique that justified his arrest smells to high heaven.

The police told Mr. Bickham they had tied him to a triple homicide through a dog-scent lineup, in which dogs choose a suspect's smell out of a group. The dogs are exposed to the scent from items found at crime scene, and are then walked by a series of containers with samples swabbed from a suspect and from others not involved in the crime. If the dog finds a can with a matching scent, it signals — stiffening, barking or giving some other alert its handler recognizes.

Dogs' noses have long proved useful to track people, and the police rely on them to detect drugs and explosives, and to find the bodies of victims of crime and disaster. A 2004 report by the F.B.I. states that use of scent dogs, properly conducted, "has become a proven tool that can establish a connection to the crime."[...]

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Ezagui case & Chabad


Home Page See Federal Indictment under documents

Ezagui Case from Pidyon Shevuim Trust on Vimeo.

Aish HaTorah:Does G-d care about intermarriage?


Aishe HaTorah

Belinda and I struggled with the idea: Does God care if we intermarry?

"What are we waiting for?" Belinda asked, buoyant yet somewhat confused as we sat facing each other. For weeks we had been talking about the prospect of getting married.

I held back. I was not supposed to marry a gentile, I thought. To do so would be a betrayal of my family, my ancestors, my tradition. Yet it would sound racist if I told her that.

Then I realized: It would sound racist to me as well.

I needed time to think, to read up on intermarriage, to figure things out. Belinda, who is Chinese, and I had been dating for a few months. Never before had things felt so "right," and yet there was an underlying sense that something was very "wrong."[...]

Monday, November 2, 2009

EJF, R' Tropper and Chabad


This post is a bit complicated. I don't have time to translate the Hebrew material or to organize it. Don't waste your time if you have not been following the discussions. I am not claiming the charges are true or taking sides.

First read the letters from these two links


Kiruv skills save Black marriages for $500,000


Mother Jones\ /Senator Lieberman's praise in Congressional Record

Stephen Baars has a few impediments to connecting with his current audience. Among them: He's a redheaded white guy. He's a rabbi. And he has a British accent.

None of these was a big problem when Baars was offering his "Bliss" marriage enhancement seminars to suburban Jews in Bethesda, Maryland. But in 2006, much to his surprise, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded him a five-year, $500,000-a-year "Healthy Marriage" grant. His federally mandated mission: to bring down the divorce rate in Washington, DC, whose population is more than 55 percent black and 20 percent poor. So for the past two years or so, Baars has been running ads in local papers and on black radio stations to entice couples to drop by his office in a gritty area just north of the Capitol and "create relationships that win!"

On a warm Thursday night in May, Baars, dressed in a gray suit and yarmulke, is sitting alone in his third-floor conference room, awaiting some bliss seekers. He understands that achieving his federal grant's goal is "a tough nut to crack." "When you're dealing with that degree of poverty, it's very hard for people to take this seriously," he says. "I read many black magazines," he adds—but even so, the cultural disconnect can be daunting. "Twenty or thirty percent of the people who come here can't deal with it."[...]

Rav Moshe:Sanctions against intemarried couples


Whether to given an aliyah to a bar mitzva boy whose father is not Jewish?

I was asked by a rav whether a boy who was born to a Jewish woman who is married to a non‑Jew is allowed to be called up to the Torah on his bar mitzva? I replied that even though it is obvious that the boy is a Jew in all respects – according to the majority of rishonim which established the halacha and consequently there is an obligation to teach him Torah and to educate him in doing mitzvos – but in fact if his mother is still living in sin with the non‑Jew and she isn’t concerned with the prohibition of the Torah and her son is being raised with them – then as for the sake of the Jewish community (migder milsa) he should be prevented from getting an aliyah on his bar mitzva and there should be no celebration in the synagogue. Similarly it is better not to accept him as a student in the day school for this reason of the welfare of the Jewish community.

Only when the mother leaves the non‑Jewish father do we need to be concerned for the Jewish nature of her children from the non‑Jew and be concerned with educating them properly. In such a case it would be proper to give him an aliya and to make a celebration on his bar mitzva.

However if there is concern that other children will be negatively influenced by accepting him into the day school - then it is prohibited to accept him also according to halacha [and not just because of migder milsa]


שו"ת אגרות משה אורח חיים חלק ב סימן עג

אם לקרא לתורה ביום הבר מצוה שלו לבן ישראלית מנכרי י"ח שבט תשט"ו.

נשאלתי מרב אחד אם יניחו לבן הנולד לישראלית הנשואה לנכרי לקראו לתורה ביום הבר מצוה שלו, והשבתי שאף שפשוט שיש להבן דין ישראל לכל דבר לרוב הראשונים שהלכה כמותם ויש ממילא חיוב ללמדו תורה ולחנכו במצות, אבל למעשה אם עדיין אמו ברשעתה עומדת ודרה עם הנכרי ומופקרת לכל האיסורין ומתחנך הבן אצלם יש למיגדר מלתא בכל האפשר שלא יקראו אותו לתורה ביום הבר מצוה שלו ולא יעשו איזה שמחה שם, וכן היה טוב שלא לקבלו ללמוד בהת"ת מאותו הטעם למיגדר מלתא, ורק כשתפרד האם מהנכרי יש ללמדו כדין ולקראו לתורה ולעשות שמחה ביום הבר מצוה שלו. ואם יש חשש שיתקלקלו ילדים אחרים עי"ז שיקבלוהו בהת"ת אסור גם מדינא. משה פיינשטיין.

R' Nochem Kaplan: Jewish education


Chabad Lubavitch News


Let me first say this: I believe that the quality of Jewish education today is better than it was a generation ago. But the demands of the times are much greater. Children must feel that education speaks to them, encourages them, interests them, and excites them so that distractions from the outside don't take priority. We're still falling short here. The world today is an exciting place. If you just log on to the internet, the distractions are enormous and pervasive, so you can't expect a child to go back to learning by rote—it has to be something far more involving than that.[...]

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Tosfos: Public knowledge is not lashon harah


Chofetz Chaim (clall 2) goes into great detail to try and disprove the simple understanding of Bava Basra (39b)/Erachin (16a), Tosfos and the view of the Rambam. These sources seem to say that the essence of lashon harah is speaking gossip in a concealed manner - not just saying negative things about others. Thus if it is said in a way that it will become public knowledge then there is no prohibition of lashon harah. This is apparently closer to the peshat of Vayikra (19:16).

Erachin(16a): Disparaging remarks said in front of three people is not considered lashon harah. What is the reaon? Because your friend has a friend and your friend’s friend has a friend [and thus it is considered public knowledge].

Tosfos (Bava Basra 39b): Negative words about another person that are said n the presence of three people is not prohibited as lashon harah - either to say or to repeat it to others This is clarified by the statement said in Erachin (15b) There this statement is said in the context of R’ Yossi statement in which he said, “I have never said something and looked around to see who was listening.” That means he wasn’t concerned if the one he was talking about was there. [That proves that saying negative comments in the presence of three people is not considered lashon harah – Rashi].

Rambam(Hilchos De’os 7:5): Speaking lashon harah is prohibited whether the person being spoken about is present or not. Those words which will cause harm to another person - either physically or financially when repeated by others or even if it upset him or frightens him – is considered lashon harah. If these types of words are said in the presence of three people then it can be assumed that they have become public knowledge Therefore if one of the three repeats the negative words which he had heard on another occasion – there is no prohibition of lashon harah. However this is only permitted if he did not intend to spread the news and cause it to become more known.

EJF innovation - Women's mentoring symposium


Hat tip to RaP. His commentary is in comment section



A WOMEN'S MENTOR symposium will take place November 8-9 in tandem with the annual Dayanim Conference at the Sheraton Meadowlands in NJ. By holding the mentor symposium concurrently with the dayanim conference, distinguished rabbonim and Roshei Yeshiva will enhance the program by providing their perspective and responding to questions regarding the expectations of the batei din. The symposium will address the role of the mentor in guiding candidates, assisting them in meeting the requirements of their officiating bais din, and ultimately helping them integrate into a Torah community.

The participating women are either recommended by various batei din, were previously involved in kiruv, or aspire to be part of the EJF mission.

In addition to the formal lectures, the symposium is an opportunity for the mentors to share experiences and to learn from each other's diverse backgrounds. The EJF mentor symposiums have proven to be extremely informative, helping to create a network for people with a common goal: to work alongside the bais din in helping committed intermarried couples build a Torah home. Approximately thirty mentors are expected to attend. For more information please contact Rochel Weinstein: (845) 357-1022 x106 .
=====================================
The following appeared in the The Jewish Press October 30, 2009 Page 8.

Hamodia Community 10 Cheshvan 5770 | October 28, 2009 Page C29
Eternal Jewish family: The Lillian Jean Kaplan Jewish Pride Through Education Project Presents

A Symposium For Women Mentoring/Tutoring Conversion Candidates


An opportunity to network with other mentors from Around the world, and receive chizuk from gedolei hador. Topics to be addressed:

Developing Jewish Character and Its Role In Conversion
Open Question and Answer Forum
Challenged of Educating Intermarried Couples Sincerely Committed to Building Authentic Torah Homes
Q & A Panel Featuring Leading Dayanim from Around the World
Informal Mentor Networking Session
Perspective of Geirus Candidates and Mentors Divrei Chizuk

Sunday, November 8 - Monday, November 9, 2009 Sheraton Meadowlands, East Rutherford, NJ
EJFI sponsors travel expenses and hotel accommodations. Participation is based on approval only.
If you are an interested mentor or tutor, please contact us for an application.

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Yemen: End of the Jewish community


Haaretz

About 60 Yemini Jews have been secretly flown in to the United States since July, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday, adding that 100 more were scheduled to arrive in the coming months.

Earlier in the year Haaretz reported that the U.S. government was taking part in efforts to extricate Jews in Yemen as result of the physical harassment they had suffered from their Muslim neighbors.[...]

Friday, October 30, 2009

Re-endorsing Caterer who lost certification

1) LASHON HARAH ALERT

Assertions made by any poster - should not be assumed to be true until checked with authoritative rabbis. They are allowed only for the concerns that they raise - so that people can be alterted to investigate so as to avoid harm.

Acceptance of a post is not assurance that it is accurate or in proper context. Even notices said in the name of major rabbis need to be checked out to see that they were actually authorized by those rabbis.


Just received the following letter

Recently, the head of a kashrus supervision agency asked me for marei mekomos for not reendorsing a caterer who lost his kashrus license for deliberately violating policy and halocha.

Below is what I have come up with so far. I would like to find more contemporary applications especially involving hechsheirim. Please let me know if you have anything to add or if you know who might.

Ikar that a yid is more chomer than a goy and svora: SA 118 taz sk 2

Ikar that when caught must be removed and only takanah etc.
SA 119 15-17 vn"k shom

Ikar heter (shoel umeshiv) and that it is to be used with discretion Darkei Teshuva here, 117. Also see earlier DT leading up to that.

Of contemporary teshuvos that mashgiach can't possibly watch someone choshud 24/7 and doesn't help dayan Weiss- shu"t minchas yitzchok chelek 3 siman 95 (talking about shaala with goy but talks about yid....)

Thank you and AGSH

Naomi Remen: "Our stories are all we have"

Turkey is no longer Israel's ally


JPOST Daniel Pipes

"There is no doubt he is our friend," Turkey's prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, says of Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, even as he accuses Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman of threatening to use nuclear weapons against Gaza. These outrageous assertions point to the profound change of orientation by Turkey's government - for six decades the West's closest Muslim ally - since Erdogan's AK party came to power in 2002.

Three events this past month reveal the extent of that change. The first came on October 11 with the news that the Turkish military - a long-time bastion of secularism and advocate of cooperation with Israel - abruptly asked Israeli forces not to participate in the annual "Anatolian Eagle" air force exercise. [...]

Abusive use of religious noise




JPOST

While recent rioting in and around Jerusalem's Old City has left religious tensions between the capital's Muslims and Jews simmering, a new dispute - this time concerning the volume of prayers, more than the prayers themselves - is resonating in outlying neighborhoods.

Jewish residents of these areas, all of which are in close proximity to Arab neighborhoods in the capital's east, have begun to complain that the adhan, or Islamic call to prayer, which is broadcast five times a day from loudspeakers inside local mosques, has become an intolerable nuisance, particularly when it blasts through their neighborhoods at 4 a.m. every day.

"It's as if they took the speakers and put them inside my bedroom," Yehudit Raz, a resident of the northeast Pisgat Ze'ev neighborhood, told The Jerusalem Post on Thursday. "And it's not from one mosque or two mosques - we're talking about tons of speakers going off, one after the other, every morning." [...]

Fears of Modern Orthodox Geirim

An anonymous commentator wrote:

I converted with a MO beis din, well actually two MO dayanim (definitely MO NOT conservadox/traditional/or anything of that nature) and one yeshivish dayan, in a mid-sized, but long established, out of town community twenty years ago. Since that time I married, am raising kah several children, wear a sheitel, and am pretty indistinguishable from the rest of my "middle of the road" slightly to the right of MO community.

I admit that there have been times when I've cringed at some conversions (not by my beis din) which I've seen. That being said, though, I am shaking in my shoes over what is lying in wait for me when my children reach shidduchim.

It seems that geirus has turned into nothing less than a witch hunt in recent years. That long-standing conversions are now going to be under a microscope seems very wrong, and something that is likely to prove a great embarrassment and emotionally traumatic for many totally sincere converts. It frightens me that the chareidi world, which does not accept MO as an acceptable hashkafa, is going to determine MY status and that of my children as well.

Add this to the other items I've seen, such as an opinion that the geirus of somebody could possibly be invalid if a dayan does not believe the universe is less than 6,000 years old, a position which was taken by no less than Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan back at that time and by dozens of those now well known in kiruv, and everybody who was converted by MO must be in great fear now.

Emotionally, it takes its toll - I always felt accepted, warmly accepted, but now it is all too clear how many don't really, at heart, want us. It is so terribly terribly painful. I did my part - I've embraced halacha, I've embraced this people, I've sacrificed to pay tuition for the children, and I have done my best, but it feels like hands are grasping to take it all away. How can Hashem let this happen to us? How is it permissible to oppress many sincere geirim in the name of ferreting out a few doubtful conversions?

Bedatz: Pappenheim & Kraus - rejected

Thursday, October 29, 2009

EJF's aggressive new relationship with kiruv


5 Towns Jewish Times

For 100 Jewish youth from the former Soviet Union, many of them students, Shabbos Bereishis was an opportunity to plant deeper roots in their commitment to Judaism. The occasion was a Shabbaton sponsored by the Russian American Jewish Experience (RAJE) of Gateways and Horizons/Eternal Jewish Family (EJF) at the Stamford Hilton. From the inspirational song and dance at Kabbalas Shabbos led by Rabbi Avrumi Jordan to the moving havdalah by Rabbi Yisroel Cherns, it was an important Shabbos in the lives of the youth.

For RAJE, this was a key event in their ongoing programs for youngsters from the former Soviet Union. Every Sunday nearly 400 youth gather in Brooklyn for several hours of lectures and programming. The change in the youngsters, say the devoted mentors who are part of Gateways, "is nothing less than sensational." For Horizons/EJF this was the next chapter in an aggressive new partnership with kiruv organizations that in addition to Gateways includes Ohr Somayach, Arachim, Lev Le'achim, Hidabroot, and Nefesh Yehudi. Similar seminars have been held in cities throughout Israel, in Baden, Austria and Odessa, Ukraine. It is part of a program to assure that youth build strong Jewish ties, most importantly by marrying Jewish. [...]

RaP: EJF's conflict between kiruv & geirus

Jewish Press: An Emerging Gold Standard For Conversions (Jun 14 2006)

Editorial Board
Posted Jun 14 2006

As reported this week on page 3, Israel's Chief Rabbinate has begun to formalize - through an agreement it entered into with the Rabbinical Council of America - its historic effort to tighten the process of conversions in the U.S. and throughout the world. The Jewish Press has also learned that the chief rabbis - in addition to addressing the immediate issue of RCA conversions - are working with a new organization, the Eternal Jewish Family, to develop and implement what would amount to a Gold Standard for conversions. EJF, funded by the Lillian Kaplan Foundation, is in the midst of a series of conferences around the world with the participation of the chief rabbis and other leading halachic and Torah personalities in an effort to establish standards that will lead to universally accepted conversions...[...]

RaP: EJF as viewed in 2006


RaP: The Jewish Press from June 2006 [posted on this blog in 2007], a full year before this blog started really focusing on the EJF conundrum reveals and conforms a lot including all the "rationalizations" that Roni/Tropper kept on hammering over and over again.

In fact this could be called the standard EJF self-justification script when EJF was openly launched. Obviously at that time already Tropper knew he would have to answer for his new innovations and therefore he carefully laid out the whole script and battle plan. In hindsight, lots of it becomes self-contradictory with all the unknown variables that came flying there way: the Uproar over their excitable partner Rav Nochum Eisenstein's insulting the RCA and YU rabbis at the early EJF convention, the written declarations of Rav Shternbuch and the entire BADATS against EJF, and the final blow the disgraceful and ugly fall-out between Rabbi Tropper & Tom Kaplan with Guma Aguiar.

This makes for interesting reading even now and reveals a lot that is self-explanatory for anyone who has been following these events:

Billionaire claims police brutality

R' Ovadia Yosef: Report dangerous driver

Amnesty demonizes Israel with lies


Haaretz

The blitz continues: After the Human Rights Watch and Goldstone reports (which were only the two most prominent among many, including some homemade ones), Amnesty's rocket, "Troubled Waters," has landed. The gist: Israel is drying out the Palestinians.

Any libel involving discrimination against Palestinians immediately makes headlines and is repeatedly broadcast in Israel more than anywhere, usually without fact-checking and sometimes without even a request for a comment from the authorities. The news editor knows, for example, that there are around 300,000 settlers and not 450,000 (if only there were) - guzzling rogues that they are of the Palestinians' water (some may say the blood). The motive for the Israeli media's extensive coverage of lies that besmirch their country is not very different from the motive of the foreign organizations themselves: undermining Israel's moral standing in its own eyes and those of the world. [...]

JPOST

Israel is under fire yet again for supposed human rights contraventions. Hot on the heels of the Goldstone Report, which at the behest of the UN Human Rights Council charged Israel with war crimes against Gazan civilians in Operation Cast Lead, Amnesty International this week accuses Israel of depriving the Palestinians of the most basic and vital of all commodities - water.

Both reports assail Israel for supposedly robbing Palestinians of fundamental liberties and provisions. This simplistic premise underlies the approaches of the UNHRC, Amnesty and a whole host of similar organizations whose verdicts, as National Infrastructure Minister Uzi Landau noted, "are a foregone conclusion before any fact-finding effort is ever under way."[...]

Rav Sternbuch:Noach & Moshiach

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Rema #7 Slandering for sake of peace

CNN questions Obama's attack on Fox

Baltimore Sun

Cancers can vanish without treatment


NYTIMES

Call it the arrow of cancer. Like the arrow of time, it was supposed to point in one direction. Cancers grew and worsened.

But as a paper in The Journal of the American Medical Association noted last week, data from more than two decades of screening for breast and prostate cancer call that view into question. Besides finding tumors that would be lethal if left untreated, screening appears to be finding many small tumors that would not be a problem if they were left alone, undiscovered by screening. They were destined to stop growing on their own or shrink, or even, at least in the case of some breast cancers, disappear.

“The old view is that cancer is a linear process,” said Dr. Barnett Kramer, associate director for disease prevention at the National Institutes of Health.

“A cell acquired a mutation, and little by little it acquired more and more mutations. Mutations are not supposed to revert spontaneously.”[...]

Abuse: Elior Chen extradited to Israel


JPOST

Elior Chen, the self-styled rabbi who allegedly influenced some of his followers to abuse their children in order to "correct their corrupt souls," was extradited to Israel overnight Tuesday.

Police are expected to request a remand extension on Wednesday morning.

The 29-year-old Beitar Ilit resident fled to Brazil more than a year ago after a terrifying affair of child abuse in a haredi family in Jerusalem was exposed. [...]

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

From Judaism to Islam & back again


JPOST

Sometimes embracing a faith is easier than living with the people who profess that faith.

This was a lesson well-learned by "X," a young woman who was born a Jew, converted to Islam but last week stood before a rabbinical court in Jerusalem and declared her fidelity to Judaism.

Once she had made the decision to embrace Islam, it was easy enough for X to make the shahada: "There is only one God and He is Allah and Muhammad is his messenger."

But it was altogether a different story when it came to living with Muslims. The cultural differences were impossible to bridge. [...]

Monday, October 26, 2009

Goldstone:A critique of self-apotheosis/Rosenberg

this was sent to me by a number of people /See Haaretz for additional analysis

EJF mixes kiruv & geirus - RaP

Rav Moshe Feinstein:Converting Shul into Church

שו"ת אגרות משה אורח חיים חלק א סימן נ

במכירת בית הכנסת כשיצאו היהודים ממקום ההוא והוא ביהכ"נ של כרכים ואם הקונים ישמשו לבית תיפלה י"ב תמוז תשי"ז. מע"כ ידידי הרב הגאון מוהר"ר אליעזר שאהנפעלד שליט"א.

בדבר ביהכ"נ שהוא במקום שהיהודים יצאו משם למקומות אחרים וצריכים לבנות ביהכ"נ אחר במקום שנתיישבו שם יהודים ואין להם הסך הצריך לבנין ביהכ"נ אם לא שימכרו ביהכ"נ זה לנכרים והם ישמשו שם לבית תיפלה שלהם והנכרים הם נוצרים מהכת שמחזיקים את יום השבת ליום קדוש שהם אין עושין צלמים ותמונות אבל עכ"פ מאמינים באותו האיש ומתפללים לו ונמצא שאף בלא הכנסת צלמים ותמונות יעבדו שם ע"ז בתפלתם, אם יש איזה עצה ותקנה שיבא למכירה זו.

והנה תחלה צריך לדון אם אפשר בכלל למכור דאולי נידון כביהכ"נ של כרכים. ויש להתיר למה שכתב המג"א /או"ח/ בסי' קנ"ג ס"ק י"ב דאם אינם מתפללים בו אפילו של כרכים יכולים למוכרו, ומשמע שהוא לכו"ע, והטעם נראה דאף לתוס' מגילה דף כ"ו דאסרי אף שמעלמא לא נתנו כלום לבנינו דמשום שנעשה לדעת אותן רבים חמורה קדושתו מ"מ כיון דודאי היו מסכימים כולם למכירה זו לא עדיף מאילו כל אלו שאירע לפעמים שהתפללו ויתפללו היו מבני העיר ממש שהיו יכולים למוכרה דאין לנו חלוק כמה דיורין יש בעיר, וחומר הקדושה הוא משום שנעשה ליותר אנשים ממה שיש ביושבי העיר ולפי רוב האנשים המתפללין הוא חומר הקדושה כדמשמע /מגילה/ בדף כ"ז ולכן אין יכולין בני העיר המועטין שבשבילם היתה קלה מעט הקדושה לסלק קדושה החמורה, אבל כשידוע שגם כל האנשים שהיו באין לכאן היו מסכימים להמכירה הרי הסכימו כל האנשים שעשו חומר הקדושה והוי זה כדרו כאן ממש שהיתה העיר בכפלי כפלים דיורין מכפי שהן עתה שהיד /שהיה/ הביהכ"נ בקדושה החמורה זו ואולי עוד חמורה יותר מחמת שהיו מתפללין בקביעות כאן שמ"מ היו יכולים למוכרה.

אבל א"כ הוא דוקא כשכבר אין באין לשם עשרה להתפלל דכל זמן שיש שם עשרה להתפלל הרי אפשר שיבואו גם שם מעלמא להתפלל שעדיין הקדושה חמורה ואין לנו ודאי שיסכימו. ולכן רק אחר שיפסיקו מלהתפלל שם יהיה כח ביד מנהלי ביהכ"נ למכור כי לא מצוי כלל שמעלמא יבואו עשרה להתפלל כאן אף כשכבר אין מתפללין אנשי העיר, ואף אם נמצאו יחידים שמתפללים אבל הפסיקו מלהתפלל בצבור מחמת שלא מתקבץ עשרה נמי כבר לא מצוי שמעלמא יבואו לכאן להתפלל ביחידות ולא יחשבו שיצטרפו לעשרה ולא יבואו לביהכ"נ זה. וכן אף אם יש עשרה ויותר שאחרי שביהכ"נ פתוח מתפללין שם אבל אין בכח מתפללין המעטים לכלכל את ההוצאות שיש בביהכ"נ ומחמת זה מוכרחין להסגירו ולא להתפלל בו נמי כיון שעכ"פ יהיה סגור ואין מתפללין בו נמי יהיו רשאין למוכרו כי הוא כודאי הסכימו גם המעלמא למכור שהם הרי אין משתתפין ולא ישתתפו בהוצאת ביהכ"נ.

והנה אם יש משכונא לבאנק /לבנק/ שקורין מארגעדזש על הבית הכנסת פשוט שאף שהוא בדין בית הכנסת של כרכים אין חיוב על אלו המעטים שבכאן לשלם מכיסם להבאנק כדי שלא ימכור את הבית הכנסת, שאין בזה ענין צדקה והשבת אבדה לאלו הרוצים להתפלל דוקא כאן, ומה שעשו אותו למשכונא מתחלה הרי עשו זה קודם שנעשה ביהכ"נ ולא עברו על הא דאמר רבא דאסור למשכן ביכ"נ בדף כ"ו /מגילה/. דאם משכנו אחר שהיה ביהכ"נ שהיה אסור למשכנו באופן שיוכלו להשתמש בו לחול אפשר יש לחייבם לשלם כדי לעקור האיסור שעשו, אבל היה זה רק על אלו שמשכנו בשליחותם ובידיעתם, דאלו שלא ידעו ממה שמשכנו מנהלי בית הכנסת או ידעו ולא הסכימו אין לחייבם שלא עשו איסור דבסתמא לא נעשו המנהלים שלוחיהם לעשות דבר איסור, אבל כיון שנעשה זה קודם שנעשה ביהכ"נ לא נעשה כלל איסור ואין שום חיוב עליהם אף לא על אלו שמשכנו.

וגם מסתברא שלא היה בכח הקהל להקדישו לביהכ"נ באופן שיפקע זכות הבאנק שלכן אף בשעבוד לבד למלוה רשאי המלוה אף אם הוא ישראל למכרו כחולין ממש, דהא אף מהקדש גמור יכול המלוה לגבות מדין שעבוד מדינא בלא פדיון ורק משום דר' אבהו שלא יאמרו הקדש יוצא בלא פדיון בערכין דף כ"ג ולתוס' שם אף ממטלטלין שליכא שעבוד נמי גבי ולא חל ההקדש מדינא עיי"ש. ולומר שקדושת ביהכ"נ שהוא קדושת הגוף לקדושה זו יפקיע השעבוד כמו שמפקיע קדושת הגוף דקרבנות לא מצינו זה ובלא ראיה אין להפקיע זכות המלוה, וא"כ כ"ש שלא נפקע זכות הבאנק שעדיף משעבוד שהוא כאפותיקי, וגם אולי יש להבאנק קנין משכון מדינא דמלכותא שבאופן כזה לא היה מפקיע שעבוד אף קדושת הגוף, עיין בפסחים דף ל"א וברש"י ב"ק דף צ' לענין חמץ שמפקיע כקדושת הגוף שלא היה מפקיע אם נכרי היה קונה משכון, ונמצא לפ"ז שלא חלה כלל קדושת ביהכ"נ על זכות הבאנק ורשאי הבאנק למכרו אף אם היה של ישראל וכ"ש שאין חיוב על אנשי ביהכ"נ למנוע לבאנק של נכרים מלמכור.

ומכיון שלא נפקע זכות הבאנק רשאי הבאנק למוכרו אפילו לארבעה דברים, וכ"ש שאין חיוב על אנשי ביהכ"נ למנעו מזה שאף אם היתה חלה הקדושה אין לחייבם למנוע את הבאנק. אך שאם היתה חלה הקדושה היה מסתבר שהיה אסור לגרום ולסייע בהמכירה להד' דברים אבל מכיון שלא חלה הקדושה לענין זכות הבאנק רשאין גם לסייע בהמכירה כדי שימכרו ביוקר וישארו יותר דמים עבור הקהל.

עכ"פ למעשה יחכו עד שיפסיקו להתפלל שם ומכיון שהמעטים המתפללים שם אין יכולין לכלכל את ההוצאות ואחרים אין מחוייבין לסייען בזה, הרי יפסיקו תיכף, שאז יש גם טעם הראשון שיכולין למכור אף שהוא של כרכים. וגם שבזה שיפסיקו מלהתפלל תפקע הקדושה להרמב"ן שהובא בר"ן מגילה שם ואני בארתי בתשובה אחת שאף אם היתה קדושה ממש כדסובר הר"ן נמי נפקעת הקדושה כשאין צריכין הקהל לא להביהכ"נ זה ולא להדמים לדבר קדושה, ואף שהכא הרי צריכים להדמים לבנות ביהכ"נ אחר ולא נפקעה הקדושה בכדי ולא יוכלו למכור להד' דברים, מ"מ הרי נקלשה הקדושה, שודאי אין לזה רק קדושת דמים, ויש לסמוך יותר על טעם האחרון שאין קדושת בית הכנסת חלה על זכות הבאנק וממילא רשאין אף לסייע בהמכירה שתעשה הבאנק בכח המארגעדזש שלה כדלעיל.

ואם ישיגו הלואה על ערבות איזה אנשים באופן שלא יהיה שום חיוב על הביהכ"נ שיהיה נמצא שאין להקהל שום צורך בהדמים לבנין ביהכ"נ האחר שהרי יש להם מעות בלא שום התחייבות על הקהל, אף שערבותם יהיה מצד שידעו שאחר שימכרו ביהכ"נ יחזירו להם הדמים שערבו, דכיון שיהיה זה בלא חיוב שלא יוכלו לתבוע בדין הוא רק כרוצים הקהל ליתן מתנה עבור ההנאה דהו"ל מינייהו שזהו טעם להתיר גם מטעם הפקעת קדושה למה שבארתי בתשובה אף למכור להד' דברים אף בלא היתר שע"י הבאנק. ויעשו המכירה ע"י הבאנק שיהיו ב' טעמים להיתר אבל אם א"א להשיג זה יש לסמוך על ההיתר מטעם מכירת הבאנק לבד כדכתבתי.

ומה שהקונים לא יכניסו שם צלמים ותמונות, ודאי עדיף מלמכור לאלו שמכניסין, אבל גם זה נחשב דבר מאוס כמו הד' דברים ורק מטעמים שבארתי יכולין למכור וג"כ אין להתיר אלא בשביל צורך הגדול הזה. ידידו,

משה פיינשטיין

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Rav Moshe Feinstein:Converting Church into Shul

שו"ת אגרות משה אורח חיים חלק א סימן מט

בדבר בית תיפלה של עכו"ם שנחרב אם מותר לקנותו לתקנו לביהכ"נ ט' מרחשון תשי"ב. מע"כ ידידי הרב הנכבד מוהר"ר שמעון האנאווער שליט"א.

בדבר בית תיפלה של נוצרים קתולים שנחרב ע"י שרפה זה יותר מכ"ו שנה, ואח"כ תקנו אותה לבית ספר, ולפני ג' שנים נחרב עוד הפעם ונשארו רק הכותלים שהם מלבנים וצריך גם לתקן הכותלים שאין ראוין כמו שהן וכן בנין שהיה סמוך נחרב גם הוא, ולא ניכר שם שום דבר מעניני הע"ז אם יש להתיר לקנותם לעשות מהבנינים בית הכנסת אחרי שיתקנום לזה.

והנה בעצם מה שנהגו בפה אמעריקא /אמריקה/ לעשות מבית תיפלה שלהם לבית הכנסת כאשר ראיתי בהרבה בתי כנסיות והוא מחמת שסומכים על המג"א /או"ח/ בשם הרא"מ בסי' קנ"ד ס"ק י"ז, וכן ראיתי במ"ב שם ס"ק מ"ה שכתב וכמדומה שהעולם נוהגין להקל עיי"ש. אין דעתי נוחה מזה דפשוט שמאוס זה למצוה וכן מבאר שם בבאור הלכה שבאלו שהעמידו שם אליליהם יש לאסור. ולכן אף שלא באתי לאסור את אלו בתי כנסיות שכבר נעשו ע"פ הוראת חכמים, וגם בכלל בדיעבד אין לאסור כדחזינן בלולב שיצא בדיעבד אחר בטול, אלמא דטעם מאיס למצוה הוא רק דין דלכתחלה וא"כ אפשר שאחרי שהוציאו כבר הוצאה גדולה ועשוהו לביהכ"נ נחשב כדיעבד גם להתפלל בו לכתחלה אח"כ, אבל עכ"פ מפי לא תצא היתר לזה. אבל בעובדא זו שכבר נחרב ואף הכותלים הנשארים לא ישארו כמו שהן שצריכים תקון הרבה ויהיה פנים חדשות להבנין יש מקום להתיר. דהא איתא /או"ח/ בסימן י"א סעי' ח' חלוק בין המשתחוה לבהמה שצמרה פסול לציצית למשתחוה לפשתן נטוע שכשר לציצית מטעם שהרי נשתנה. והוא שיטת הרמב"ם מהא דאיפשיטא בעיא דרב"ח לפירושו בע"ז דף מ"ז שהמשתחווה לקמת חטים מותר למנחות עיי"ש במהר"מ ובכ"מ פ"א מציצית הי"א ובמג"א ובבאורי הגר"א שם /או"ח/ בסי' י"א. וא"כ גם הכא יש לדמות שיהיה מותר לעשות ביהכ"נ אחר שישתנה כשיתקנוהו שלא יהיה ניכר כלל מה שנשאר מהבית תיפלה. ואף שיש לחלק דהלבנים שנשארו לא ישתנו הן בעצמן ול"ד לחטים ונעשו קמח שנשתנה כולו ואין אף מקצת שלא נשתנה וכן בפשתן נשתנה כולו מ"מ כיון שמסתבר שהוא רק איסור דרבנן יש לסמוך שגם זה נחשב שינוי ובפרט שהרבה מקילין בכל אופן.

אבל נראה דבעת הבנין עד שישתנה לא יקדישוהו לבית הכנסת אלא לבנין חולין בעלמא ורק אחר שיתקנוהו וישתנה יקדישוהו לביהכ"נ. דהא מוכרח כן בהא דדוקא המשתחוה לחטים מותר הקמח למנחות מצד השינוי אבל המשתחוה לקמח משמע שאסור אף שג"כ ישתנה לרוב המנחות שהקמיצה היא לאחר אפיה, אלא ודאי דכיון שנתקדש למנחה קודם השינוי אסור לכן אף שהבנין יהיה לצורך ביהכ"נ מ"מ לא יזמינוהו ויקדישוהו לביהכ"נ עד אחר התקון שישתנה.

ידידו, משה פיינשטיין

Rav Sternbuch: Making of an Apikores

Rav Sternbuch: Brazilian anusim & mamzerus

Rav Ovadiah Yosef's view on abuse

Saturday, October 24, 2009

NPR Abuse scandal plagues Chasidic Jews in Brooklyn

NPR

Gene therapy success in eye disease


Wall Street Journal

A small but provocative study showed that a form of gene therapy significantly improved the vision of patients left legally blind by a rare genetic eye disease. The benefit was especially striking among children.

Researchers said the findings amount to an important advance toward medicine's ambitious but generally unrealized dream of replacing disease-causing mutant or missing genes with normal DNA to treat and cure debilitating illnesses. [...]

Obama attacks Fox to stop growing criticism


Wall Street Journal

Blogger Donald Sensing has a fascinating analysis of President Obama's war against Fox News. He describes the effort as "directly out of the Saul Alinsky playbook." Alinsky was the author of "Rules for Radicals," bible of left-wing community organizers. One of his rules, or "power tactics": "Pick the target, freeze it, personalize it, and polarize it." Sensing analyzes how Obama is carrying out this advice: [...]


NYTimes

Late last month, the senior White House adviser David Axelrod and Roger Ailes, chairman and chief executive of Fox News, met in an empty Midtown Manhattan steakhouse before it opened for the day, neutral ground secured for a secret tête-à-tête.

Mr. Ailes, who had reached out to Mr. Axelrod to address rising tensions between the network and the White House, told him that Fox’s reporters were fair, if tough, and should be considered separate from the Fox commentators who were skewering President Obama nightly, according to people briefed on the meeting. Mr. Axelrod said it was the view of the White House that Fox News had blurred the line between news and anti-Obama advocacy.[...]

Friday, October 23, 2009

Falashmura:Never ending Ethiopian immigrantion


Haaretz

The menu in the kitchen at the Falashmura transit camp in Gondar, northern Ethiopia, is written in English, even though none of the camp's residents or kitchen workers speak that language. In any event, says Ori Konforti, the menu is not there for the benefit of the diners. It is for the guests, Jews from around the world whose contributions finance the camp's operations. In his book "Tzionut Hafuh al Hafuh" (Zionism Upended, recently published in Hebrew by the Zionist Library), Konforti writes: "There are no intact tables there, no sink and no running water. Everything seems to the Western visitor derelict and dirty. Clearly it is all designed to generate empathy and contributions."

Konforti, who until last year was the Jewish Agency's representative in Ethiopia, says that American-Jewish groups wish to keep the immigration of the Falashmura going in order to generate more contributions from supporters who want to be involved in tikkun olam ("repairing the world" activities), enhance the bringing together of Jews from around the world and improve their own relations with the black community in the United States. Israel, he says, became entangled in commitments to the Falashmura, a group with an almost infinite potential for immigration, due to pressure by nongovernmental organizations and politicians, especially from the Shas party. [...]

Christian donor will reveal chareidi recipients


Jpost

Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein, chairman of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, said Thursday that his organization was compiling a list for publication of haredi institutions that receive its donations.

The move comes after Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv, considered the most respected and influential halachic authority among Ashkenazi haredi Jews, signed a declaration saying that receiving money from Eckstein's organization was "close to idolatry."[...]

Michael Freund starts Chinese immigration

Arutz Sheva

(IsraelNN.com) For the first time, a group of seven descendants of the Jewish community of Kaifeng, China has moved to Israel.The new arrivals, who were brought here by the Shavei Israel organization, arrived at Ben-Gurion airport late Tuesday night. [...]

Billionaire to fight charges in Florida


Haaretz

Guma Aguiar said this week the court deal he had worked out last month to rid himself of two misdemeanor charges was off. The American-Israeli multimillionaire added that with the help of Alan Dershowitz - who is part of his legal team - he would sue the police officers who he says physically abused him after arresting him in June.

In July, Aguiar had pleaded not guilty and threatened to sue the Broward County Sheriff's Office located in southern Florida for the alleged abuse.

On September 17, Aguiar's lawyers entered a "no contest" plea, which means he neither accepts nor denies guilt for the two charges, possession of cannabis and drug paraphernalia. According to the deal, Aguiar has to pay $536 in court costs and attend a three-hour drug abuse education course.[...]

Thursday, October 22, 2009

'Basement rapist' :Mistake of giving a molester a second chance


JPost

A Tel Aviv court on Thursday indicted a 29-year-old Givat Shmuel resident on charges of attempting to sexually assault a minor, kidnapping and false imprisonment. The alleged incident occurred only six months after the suspect was released from prison after serving 10 years on previous child sex crimes convictions.[...]

Justice - Harvard Prof Michael Sandel #4

EJF & Rav Reuven Feinstein (video)

Daas Torah - Interview with Prof Lawrence Kaplan


Seforim Blog

Baruch Pelta: I guess my first question has to be if you changed your position since writing your famous essay on Daas Torah [1] and also, has Daas Torah evolved as a conception since then? [...]