https://nlihc.org/resource/myth-white-suburb-and-suburban-invasion
To appeal to suburban voters in late summer 2020, President Trump tweeted that
“people living their Suburban Lifestyle Dream” would “no longer be
bothered or financially hurt by having low income housing built in your
neighborhood.” The tweet referred to the president’s gutting of the Affirmatively Furthering,
which required local governments to affirmatively address racial
segregation as required by the 1968 Fair Housing Act. He continued,
“Your housing prices will go up based on the market, and crime will go
down. I have rescinded the Obama-Biden AFFH Rule. Enjoy!”
President
Trump’s HUD Secretary Ben Carson concurred with President Trump’s
desire to roll back fair housing enforcement at HUD. In an op-ed shortly
after President Trump’s tweet, then Secretary Carson affirmed the
president’s abhorrent rhetoric by stating that fair housing practices
could lead suburbs to become dens of “crime and chaos,” suggesting that
low-income people are inherently criminal. This type of comment has
obvious racist elements, as a disproportionate number of low-income
people in this country are Black or Hispanic.
While President
Trump’s and Secretary Carson’s words played to deplorable racist
perceptions of people living in affordable housing, the vision of the
suburbs they paint is also incorrect. The exclusive, white, middle-class
vision of the suburbs is rapidly changing. Whites fled cities to move
to outlying majority white middle-class enclaves in the mid-1900s, a
phenomenon known as “white flight.”
The federal government encouraged whites to move to suburbs by
constructing federal highways and providing white families low-interest
mortgages for homes in car-centric, less dense neighborhoods. Racist residential segregation policies,
like redlining, housing discrimination, and racially restrictive
covenants, limited opportunities for people of color to follow the same
path.