Phillips
Exeter Academy, an elite New Hampshire boarding school whose prominent
graduates include Daniel Webster and Mark Zuckerberg, disclosed last
month that it had forced out a popular teacher in 2011 because of sexual
misconduct in the 1970s and ’80s.
The
school’s delayed announcement — officials said they had been protecting
the victims’ privacy — brought forth allegations against other
employees. And on Wednesday, Exeter announced that it had fired a second
teacher who had admitted to sexual encounters with a student more than
two decades ago.
The
revelations at Exeter are the latest to rock the insular, privileged
world of American prep schools. In the past decade, sex abuse
allegations have tarnished a litany of top private schools, including
Horace Mann in the Bronx,
Deerfield Academy in western Massachusetts and the Hotchkiss School in Connecticut. Since December,
more than 40 alumni
of St. George’s School, an elite boarding school in Rhode Island, have
reported several cases of molestation and rape, mostly in the 1970s and
’80s.
Sexual
misconduct is, of course, not limited to select private schools.
Educators say that it occurs with alarming frequency across all types of
educational institutions. [...]
A 2004
analysis
of the scant research on sex abuse estimated that 9.6 percent of
students in public schools experience some form of educator sexual
misconduct, ranging from offensive comments to rape, between
kindergarten and 12th grade.
“Boarding
schools are fertile ground for predatory behavior, mostly because
you’re with the kids all the time,” said Eric MacLeish, a lawyer
representing several alumni who say they were sexually abused at St.
George’s.
“It
is accepted that teachers will get very, very close to students as they
become mentors,” he said. “They work out together, eat together, take
trips together, go to Europe together with the school choir. Many live
on campus and are dorm parents.”
Hawk
Cramer, 48, an elementary school principal in Seattle who said he was
molested by a faculty member at St. George’s when he was a student there
in the early 1980s, agreed that the unfettered access to students at
boarding schools can allow a pedophile to groom victims.
“You can call kids into your home, you can be alone with them, and kids think you have control over their future,” he said.
And students are loath to report the abuse, at least in real time.
“Students are embarrassed and under huge pressure to perform,” Mr.
Cramer said. “They don’t want anyone to think they aren’t measuring up
or that they’re a victim.”[...]
“I
do think a lot of schools are grappling now in a way they haven’t
before with what are the best practices in terms of providing safety and
enough prevention, training and education,” said David Finkelhor,
director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the
University of New Hampshire. [...]
He and others attributed the changes in part to liability concerns stemming from the explosive
Jerry Sandusky
sex abuse scandal at Penn State in 2011. Mr. Sandusky, a coach who was
convicted of abusing 10 boys over 15 years, has cost the university more
than $92 million in
settlement costs.
More recently, the Oscar-winning movie “Spotlight,” an account of The Boston Globe’s
exposé of sexual abuse of children by Roman Catholic priests and the subsequent cover-up, may be spurring a new round of reporting. [...]