Scientific American Another day, another story. Again I’m out of town to give a talk, and an
acquaintance and I are borrowing someone’s office for a meeting. This
person is eager to meet, bright and interesting and motivated to do her
research. There is a shift in her research trajectory, and I ask about
it. Without skipping a beat, she explains the systematic sexual
harassment she experienced at her field site, and the ways in which her
lack of complicity led to her not being welcome there. There were
obvious ways in which her departure from this field site has hurt her
career. I was struck by her furious, fiery expression. [...]
But we also wanted to know who perpetrated these acts. In academia, it
is normal for there to be a hierarchy from undergraduate, to graduate
student, to postdoc, faculty, and tenured faculty. And people above you
in the hierarchy can have control over your success in your career. For
both harassment and assault, we found most of the perpetrators were individuals superior in the hierarchy than the victims – so for instance, a faculty member harassing a graduate student. [...]
We found
that many victims identified themselves as “young,” “naïve,” or “green,”
and also questioned or blamed themselves at some point during or after
their harassment. Both victims and witnesses to abuse, harassment and
assault described themselves as paralyzed or scared. Several female
respondents described feeling targeted or under scrutiny due to their
gender. And sadly, many respondents expressed frustration that issues of
abuse, harassment and assault interfered with their work, expressing
different refrains of “I just wanted to do my science!”
One male participant detailed systemic, institutional abuse that
happened at his site, with too many graphic, potentially identifying
stories to impart here. But again and again, he came back to the awful
helplessness he felt at having to bear witness to constant attacks on
his colleagues, and his understandable fear of the consequences:
“As a man who was ambitious at the time and didn’t know
how to intervene, it was a weird place to be because these are my
friends. We spent time in the field so you can’t build friendships
anywhere else and I was unable to, or paralyzed for fear that my
dissertation would be shut down. I relied on the site and access would
be shut down, my career would have been shut down, if I was going to
stand up to this guy.”
In fact, fear of retribution, and in some cases, stories of
retribution for speaking up, were common among witnesses and victims.[...]
Too many of us, the authors of this study included, have told ourselves
and others that we just need to “suck it up,” just endure one more day,
to keep our heads down and power through. Survival in
field-based academic science can’t just be about who can put up with or
witness abuse the longest – that is not an appropriate metric to measure
who is the best at their science [...]