NY Times
A federal judge this week threw out the conviction of a 66-year-old Long
Island man found guilty in 2008 of molesting his granddaughter and two
of her friends after defense lawyers investigated a serial number on the
back of a photograph that refuted a key portion of the prosecution’s
case.
Judge Arthur D. Spatt of Federal District Court in Central Islip, N.Y.,
ruled on Monday, after five years of litigation in three different
courts, that the convicted man, Thomas F. Green of Selden, had been
deprived of a fair trial because of ineffective assistance by his lawyer
at the time. In a 44-page order, Judge Spatt wrote that the evidence
introduced by prosecutors at Mr. Green’s trial in Suffolk County had
been poorly investigated by Mr. Green’s defense lawyer and sent the case
back to the state court for a new trial.
Mr. Green, a construction contractor, was initially accused of molesting
his granddaughter when she was 7 years old, along with four of her
friends, each of whom was younger than 10 when the abuse was said to
have begun. According to the prosecution, the abuse began in 1998 and
continued intermittently for the next few years at Mr. Green’s home
during sleepovers and outside the home at local eateries like a Carvel
ice cream shop.
The main witness for the prosecution, one of the four friends,
identified as B.M., said that she had waited until 2006 to accuse Mr.
Green, in part, because she had learned from watching the television
show
“Law & Order: SVU”
that appearing in court was “a big responsibility,” especially for a
young girl, according to court records. She said not only that had Mr.
Green abused her, but also that she was present when he tried to molest
his granddaughter.
Although Mr. Green’s granddaughter testified that she herself had not
been abused — and, in fact, had not known the other girls until at least
2000 — the prosecution introduced evidence corroborating B.M.’s
account, including two photographs. One was of the granddaughter and
B.M. sitting on Mr. Green’s front porch in Halloween costumes and was
said to have been taken in October 1998. The other was of the two at
Coney Island, and was still housed in a souvenir frame bearing the date
June 1998.
The friend, in her testimony, said Mr. Green had given her an
educational toy she called a Turbo Twister Speller as a gift in 1999.[...]
After his conviction, Mr. Green hired
Ronald L. Kuby,
the well-known Manhattan defense lawyer who for years has been trying
to exonerate another defendant, Jesse Friedman, in another child sexual
abuse case on Long Island. Mr. Kuby in turn hired a private detective,
Jay Salpeter, who within a few months’ time — and “with very little
effort,” as Judge Spatt noted — made a few discoveries that upended the
case.
First, Mr. Salpeter found a serial number on the back of the Coney
Island photo and learned from Polaroid, which manufactured the film,
that it had been taken in 2000, despite B.M.’s testimony and the date on
the souvenir frame. In the Halloween photo, one of the girls was
wearing a sweatshirt with a logo reading “Princess University.” Mr.
Salpeter determined that the brand had not been trademarked until 2000.
Moreover, Mr. Salpeter figured out that the educational toy, Turbo
Twister Spelling, was not produced until at least a year after B.M. had
claimed to have received one from Mr. Green. He finally determined, with
a simple phone call to the show’s producers, that “Law & Order:
SVU” was not on the air when B.M. claimed to have seen it.[...]