A measles outbreak spreading across the country has
sickened 86 people in 14 states, raising fears of an epidemic. But
what’s different this time is the high number of adults falling ill
–including some who have been vaccinated.
“We’re seeing more adults than we have seen in a typical outbreak,”
says Anne Schuchat, director of the Center for Disease Control’s
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
The outbreak originated in Disneyland in December, sickening 11
people last month and another 56 people in January. The others most
likely contracted the disease while traveling internationally in areas
like Indonesia, India and Dubai.
The median age of infected patients is over 20, and not all of those
were part of the anti-vaccination movement, whose adherents deliberately
forego vaccines out of fear that they will cause more harm than good.
At least six people diagnosed with measles got their
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, and all but two of them got the standard
two-shot sequence.
This isn’t about measles vaccine effectiveness, which is actually one
of the most effective in the world. Two doses provide 97% protection
against infection and has been proven safe, says Schuchat. This is about
the effect an outbreak has on the wider population when a select group
of people remain unvaccinated.
The vast majority of both adults and children infected were
unvaccinated–whether for health-related issues, lack of awareness or as
part of the anti-vaccination movement. Medical professionals say the
ongoing measles outbreak is the inevitable consequence.
Measles is a wildly contagious disease and is still common globally,
sickening nearly 20 million people annually. The virus spreads through
the air when an infected person breathes, sneezes or coughs. It’s so
contagious that if one infected person coughs in a crowded area, 90% of
the non-immune people in the vicinity will catch it. [...]