Thursday, November 29, 2018
Monday, November 26, 2018
The Kindertransport and Bubby Pollak Z"L
This Monday is the Shloshim of our dear Bubby, Rivkah Chaya [Schick] Pollak Z"L.
The following is an essay written by one of her granddaughters, about her escape from Vienna Austria and Hitler Yimach Shemo, to safety in England.
Biographical note: Bubby arrived in America towards the end of the war and reunited with her parents in Williamsburg. She immediately joined the family "business" tending guest at Schick's Restaurant. She married Rabbi Pinchas Shalom Pollak Zatzal, and together they moved to Boro Park. For the last three years she lived in Lakewood at the home of her son, Reb Yaakov Gershon Pollak Shlita.
this was supposed to be published but I couldn't do it while in New York
My
father’s paternal grandmother, Mrs. Kitty Pollak, escaped from German occupied
Austria to England, in a rescue effort known as the Kindertransport. In recent
years, this grandmother moved to our town of Lakewood New Jersey, giving us the
opportunity to visit her often. As my relationship with Bubby Pollak grew, the
manner and effort by which she was saved has begun to interest me greatly and
inspired me to research this aspect of my history.
Nearly ten thousand children escaped
Hitler’s Europe on a rescue effort known as the ‘’Kindertransport’’, which
means ‘’children’s transport’’ in the German language. These children were a
tiny fraction of the millions of Jews that were trapped on the European
continent facing Hitler yimach shemo with nowhere to run. The United States, England and all free
countries greatly minimized and restricted their borders. In addition, the
British Mandate made immigration to Eretz Yisroel -known then as Palestine –
very difficult. The lack of countries of refuge would turn out to be one of the
greatest factors that contributed to the churban Europe. After immense
pressure, the British parliament allowed unaccompanied minors to enter Britain.
The rescue effort that ensued became known as the Kindertransport.
One young British rabbi, Rabbi Dr.
Solomon Schonfeld, was the only one to take advantage of the Kindertransport to
save orthodox children. Rabbi Solomon was the son of rabbi Avigdor Schonfeld
who was a community rabbi as well as the founder of two Jewish schools. After
his father’s untimely death in 1930 when Solomon was barely 20 years old, the
rabbinic leadership fell on young Solomon’s shoulders.
In 1938, at the tender age of twenty-six
years old, young rabbi Solomon Schonfeld was not going to sit by idly as fellow
Yidden were being murdered by the Nazi’s Yimach Shemom. After hearing about the
horrors of “Kristallnacht”, Schonefeld resolved to do whatever he can to save
lives. When the Kindertransport began, Shonfeld focused all his attention on Hatzalah
efforts. He contacted communal leaders and Askanim in Austria, gathered the
information, and pursued the necessary paperwork to secure the rescue of four
hundred children.
The urgency and extreme seriousness by
which this young Rabbi pursued his holy mission was unfortunately not shared by
his fellow British countrymen, Jew and gentile alike. After presenting his plan
to the board of his own shul, they agreed to host a mere ten children. “Thanks,
but no thanks”, Schonfeld replied, realizing that he would have to take on this
undertaking alone if he wanted a significant number of children to be saved.
Frantically, Schonefeld fought this constant
uphill battle with minimal outside help. In addition, in preparing the mounds
of necessary paperwork, Schonefeld found himself at the mercy of British
bureaucrats that worked at their own pace and were out of their office by five.
Rav Solomon wouldn’t hear of from this. In one instance, he pleaded with a
civil servant that loves are at stake and persuaded him to stay until midnight!
Schonefeld arranged for two shifts of
two hundred children each to leave Vienna, Austria via train on the second and
third nights of Chanukah, 1938. These children were all below the age of seventeen
and were bidding farewell to their parents without knowing what the future had
in store. On the platform was a tragic scene of pitiful children and aching
parents saying goodbye to each other for what they thought might be the last
time. Most of these children never saw their parents again.
On the train, these children were placed
in small compartments where they spent the three-day journey. Upon reaching
Holland, a free country, shouts of joy could be heard throughout the train.
Even at their tender age, these children understood that their sacrifice was
likely saving them from certain death. In Holland, these children were placed
in a camp where they recuperated from the long journey. Upon waking up that
afternoon, these children heard Chanakah licht and boarded a ship that crossed
the English Channel into England.
Once they arrived in England, the children saw
a tall broad figure waiting at the dock. The man introduced himself to the
terrified children as “Rabbi Schoenfeld”. He then proceeded to place every
child into a taxi to take them to London where they would spend their first few
days. After seeing the last of “his children” being driven comfortably by
gentile drivers, the Rabbi himself walked by foot from the port, as that day
was Shabbos Kodesh.
Shonefeld cleared out his two schools
to make sleeping quarters for his beloved children. After filling every square
inch with cots, he was still forty beds short. To solve this problem, Solomon
emptied out his own house. When he met with an official from the Home office to
prove the temporary shelter to house the youngsters, the officer said, “The housing
is fine, but where will you, Dr. Shonefeld, sleep?” Rabbi Shonefeld escorted
him to the attic where his own cot was located.
Along with providing shelter, Dr.
Shonefeld also made sure the children had schooling, clothing, food and most
importantly, love. Many children still remember Rabbi Shonefild’s kindness. For
example, one night, Rabbi Shonefeld heard sobbing coming from a girl’s bed.
After learning that she was crying from homesickness, the very busy Rav
Shonefeld tood he little orphan for an exciting ride in his convertible. He
also made sure that the teenage girls had new clothing for Yom Tov. Throughout their
stay in England, the children knew that if they needed anything, they could go
to “The Rav” as they called him, and they will be helped.
When Britain joined the war and the
Germans began their merciless bombing campaign against London, Shonefeld’s
whole schools was evacuated to the countryside in a town called Shefford. He
arranged for all the children to either be adopted or placed in a hostel. Their
every need and comfort were constantly on Rav Shonefeld’s mind, from the
beginning till the end of that terrible war.
After the war, many of the children later
found out that their parents perished along with their families and neighbors.
They now knew with certainty that had they not left Europe during Chanukah
seven years earlier, they too would have perished with the 6 million. With the
utter annihilation of Jewish Europe, they no longer had a country or city they
could called home. Some of them married and settled in England, with the
majority emigrating to Eretz Yisroel and America.
Shonefeld maintained a connection with
many of the children he rescued. All “his children” recognized that it was his
selfless devotion that save their lives from certain death. Shonefeld’s
successful rescue efforts to the hundreds of children, are more accurately measured
by the hundreds of thousands of descendants alive today, thanks entirely to
him. To the great dismay of “Rav Shonefeld’s children”, they were never
successful in bringing greater attention to this story and giving Rabbi Doctor
Shlomo Shonefeld Zichrono Livrachah the befitting honor and Kavod he so greatly
deserves.
All humans are descended from just TWO people and a catastrophic event almost wiped out ALL species 100,000 years ago, scientists claim
dailymail
All modern humans descended from a solitary pair who lived 100,000 to 200,000 years ago, scientists say.
Scientists surveyed the genetic 'bar codes' of five million animals - including humans - from 100,000 different species and deduced that we sprang from a single pair of adults after a catastrophic event almost wiped out the human race.
These bar codes, or snippets of DNA that reside outside the nuclei of living cells, suggest that it's not just people who came from a single pair of beings, but nine out of every 10 animal species, too
Leading Rabbi Deals Big Blow To Agunah Court
jewishweek.timesofisrael
In its first year, the New York-based International Beit Din (IBD), headed by Rabbi Simcha Krauss, a widely respected rabbi here and in Israel, has resolved nearly 20 cases of agunot, chained women, freeing them from their loveless marriages.
In doing so, it has incurred the condemnation of some leading rabbinic authorities, most notably, and recently, Rabbi Hershel Schachter, a leading rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University’s rabbinical school, who last month penned a public letter of protest dismissing the court’s collective rulings and pronouncing Rabbi Krauss unfit to make complex decisions regarding agunot.
Sunday, November 25, 2018
prominent-orthodox-rabbi-condemns-vaccines-as-a-hoax
forward
One of the country’s most prominent ultra-Orthodox rabbis has condemned vaccines as a “hoax” in an interview with a local Jewish newspaper.
“I see vaccinations as the problem,” Rabbi Shmuel Kamenetzky told the Baltimore Jewish Times in a story published in late August. “It’s a hoax. Even the Salk [polio] vaccine is a hoax. It’s just big business.”
Sweeping gene survey reveals new facets of evolution
phys.org/news
Who would have suspected that a handheld genetic test used to unmask sushi bars pawning off tilapia for tuna could deliver deep insights into evolution, including how new species emerge?
And who would have thought to trawl through five million of these gene snapshots—called "DNA barcodes"—collected from 100,000 animal species by hundreds of researchers around the world and deposited in the US government-run GenBank database?
Friday, November 23, 2018
War Breaks Out in New York’s ultra-Orthodox Community Over Measles Outbreak
.haaretz
Unique aspects of Haredi culture have led to an anti-vaxxer movement developing in the community. As senior rabbis issue contradictory rulings, medical experts are using informal gatherings to try to spread the word about the importance of vaccinations
Thursday, November 22, 2018
COURT CONVICTS SAFED RABBI OF SEX OFFENSES
j post
The rabbi, a renowned yeshiva head from Safed, was originally indicted in July 2015 on 12 charges of sexual offenses including rape, sodomy and indecent assault.
Saturday, November 3, 2018
Friday, November 2, 2018
Trump’s new immigration ad was panned as racist. Turns out it was also based on a falsehood.
washington post
The expletive-filled advertisement President Trump released this week, seemingly to raise fears about immigration in advance of the midterm elections, was widely denounced, with Democrats and even some Republicans criticizing it as racist.
But beyond the outrage, the ad was also reportedly based on a falsehood.
The 53-second video focuses on the courtroom behavior of Luis Bracamontes, an undocumented immigrant who was convicted of killing two sheriff’s deputies in California in 2014 and bragged about it during the trial.
“Democrats let him into our country,” the ad’s script reads. “Democrats let him stay.”
Just one problem: It doesn’t appear to be true.
Bracamontes, who had been deported multiple times before his crime rampage, appears to have last entered the country while George W. Bush was president, sometime between May 2001 and February 2002, when there is a record for his marriage in Arizona, according to the Sacramento Bee.
Thursday, November 1, 2018
MISHPETEI YISROEL
daas Torah.
Book is Mishpitei Yisroel signed by Gedolim Rav Nisim Karelits, RavShmuel Orebach, Rav Chaim Kanieveski, Rab Shimon Bedni, RavChaim Mayer HaLevi Wosner, Reb Noson Kupshits, Rab Moshe Zev Zurger, Rav Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, and Reb Yitschok Tuvia Weiss most from the past generation.
Book is Mishpitei Yisroel signed by Gedolim Rav Nisim Karelits, RavShmuel Orebach, Rav Chaim Kanieveski, Rab Shimon Bedni, RavChaim Mayer HaLevi Wosner, Reb Noson Kupshits, Rab Moshe Zev Zurger, Rav Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, and Reb Yitschok Tuvia Weiss most from the past generation.
Rabbi Dovid Eidensohn
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