I received the following letter today from the Board of Directors of Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue of Oporto Portugal. It strongly protests the false impression that they are connected with Michael Freund and Shavei Israel.[See update Feb 10, below - which clarifies the original message]
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Dear Rabbi,
Kol Tuv and Shabat Shalom!
Our small Community is honored (http://www.i-newswire.com/the-synagogue-of-the-portuguese/197158) and our Synagogue is the largest Synagogue in Iberia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadoorie_Synagogue).
It is the opinion of Religious Committee of the Jewish Community of Oporto, as well as reputable scholars, that there are no longer any Bnei Anousim in Portugal (just as there are no longer any Samurai Warriors in Japan) and it is misleading to imply that there are. The matter is now one for the history books, local culture and tourism. On the first floor of the Synagogue there is a museum where documents on Bnei Anousim are exhibited.
Please see the letter that two days ago our Community sent to Rabbis Schlomo Amar (Sefardic Chief) and Yona Metzguer (Ashkenazim Chief) in Israel.
Please contact our Rabbi Daniel Litvak. He will can explain everything to you.
Please contact our Rabbi Daniel Litvak. He will can explain everything to you.
Thank you and Shabat Shalom!
Board of Directors
Jewish Community of Oporto
Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue
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Dear Rabbis Schlomo Amar and Yona Metzguer,
1 -
On Monday, February 4, 2013, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) published the following article:
Portuguese synagogue celebrates 75th anniversary
(JTA) -- Nearly 300 guests attended the 75th anniversary celebration of a Portuguese synagogue.
Last week's event for the Kadoorie-Mekor Haim synagogue in Porto brought Jewish leaders from the U.S., Israel, the United Kingdom and Argentina to the northern Portuguese city. The synagogue services a community of 39 members, according to the Porto-based daily Jornal de Noticias.
Many members of the Porto’s Jewish community have converted to Judaism after having traced their lineages to Anousim, or conversos -- Jews forced to convert or practice Judaism secretly during the Portuguese Inquisition of the 15th century.
The synagogue was built by Artur Barros Basto, an army captain who started an outreach program for the descendants of conversos. Basto paid for his actions with his career and his reputation.
“The fact that the synagogue still stands and serves the local Jewish community is a testament to his vision,” said Michael Freund of Shavei Israel, a Jerusalem-based nonprofit that provides outreach programs to former Jews. Shavei Israel has a permanent emissary in Porto named Daniel Litvak, the community’s rabbi.
According to Freund, Portugal has thousands of descendants of conversos who should be encouraged by Israel and the Jewish world to return to the fold.
“I hope that one day we can fulfill Capt. Barros Bastos' vision and fill the pews of the Porto synagogue with Bnei Anousim," he said. "That, after all, is the legacy and the challenge that he bequeathed to us."
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On Tuesday, February 5, 2013, at 2:22 AM, the Jewish Community of Oporto (Info CIP <info@comunidade-israelita-porto.org>) wrote to the JTA:
Dear Sirs,
Unbelievable!
In relation to the article "Portuguese Synagogue celebrates 75th anniversary” which appeared in your February 4, 2013 online issue, out of respect for your publication and in the interests of veracity, the Board of Directors of the Jewish Community of Oporto and the Synagogue Mekor Haim asks you to publish the following disclaimer, as the article gives the false impression that the Synagogue and the Community are connected to Shavei Israel and Michael Freund, which is untrue:
“It is completely false that Shavei Israel has "a permanent emissary in Porto named Daniel Litvak, the community’s rabbi". Daniel Litvak is indeed the Rabbi of the community but he is not connected with Shavei Israel and much less is he its emissary! Shavei Israel has no part in the activities of the Jewish Community of Oporto and the Community strongly repudiates any such suggestion.
It is also not the case that many members of the Community were converted by Shavei Israel. The few members that were some years ago, did not meet the criteria of "Bnei Anousim". They simply wanted to convert to Judaism.
It is the opinion of Rabbi Litvak, of our religious committee, as well as other scholars, that there are no longer any Bnei Anousim in Portugal and it is misleading to imply that there are. The matter is now one for the history books, local culture and tourism.”
If the our disclaimer is not published, the Jewish Community of Oporto (http://comunidade-israelita-porto.org/?lang=en) will publish a PRESS RELEASE on the subject.
Thank you
Sincerely
Board of Directors
Jewish Community of Porto
Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue
4 -
On Tuesday, February 5, 2013, at 15:07 PM, Uriel Heilman <uheilman@jta.org> (Managing Editor, JTA) wrote to Jewish Community of Oporto:
This item was changed to reflect your letter.
The new version of the article is as follows:
Portuguese synagogue celebrates 75th anniversary
(JTA) -- Nearly 300 guests attended the 75th anniversary celebration of a Portuguese synagogue.
Last week's event for the Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue in Porto brought Jewish leaders from the U.S., Israel, the United Kingdom and Argentina to the northern Portuguese city. The synagogue services a community of 39 members, according to the Porto-based daily Jornal de Noticias.
Many members of the Porto’s Jewish community have converted to Judaism after having traced their lineages to Anousim, or conversos -- Jews forced to convert or practice Judaism secretly during the Portuguese Inquisition of the 15th century.
The synagogue was built by Artur Barros Basto, an army captain who started an outreach program for the descendants of conversos. Basto paid for his actions with his career and his reputation.
(http://www.jta.org/news/article/2013/02/04/3118686/hundreds-celebrate-porto-shuls-75th-anniversary)
6 -
On Tuesday, February 5, 2013, at 16:26 PM, the Jewish Community of Oporto (Info CIP <info@comunidade-israelita-porto.org>) wrote to the JTA:
Dear Uriel,
Thank you for your quick response to our request. However, there continues to be mention of many conversions of those who traced their origins back to conversos. This is false. There were a few conversions several years ago indeed but they did not meet any geneological criteria or even attempt to demonstrate it and such conversions had nothing to do with this.
It is important that you advise the other news links and blogs to which you disseminated this article of the change as the false information is still all over the web and this is damaging to the good standing of the Syngaogue and its credibility which we strive to protect.
Please fee free to contact us directly as needed, as we would be pleased to provide you with any information regarding the Synagogue, its history and community whenever you should wish, Furthermore, you and the members of your publication are more than welcome to visit at your convenience.
Sincerely
Board of Directors
Comunidade Israelita do Porto (Jewish Community of Oporto)
We ask you, great Rabbis to check the role of Shavei Israel in the Jewish world. Our rabbi (Daniel Litvak) can give you more details, as for as currently our Religious Commite thinks that there are no Bnei Anousim in Portugal, just as there are no Samurai Warriors in Japan!
Shalom and Kol Tuv!
Board of Directors
Jewish Community of Oporto
Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue
update February 10, 2013
Dear Rabbi,
Shavua Tov!
In the sequence of our previous e-mail and to a better enlightening of our readers, we would like you to post the following additament:
1. The name "Anoussim" (Heb. אנוסים, sing "forced" Anouss.) was given to the 15th century Jews, forced to convert to Christianity.
2. With the expression “Bnei Anoussim”, we intend to refer to the “Marranos”, that is to say, to those descending from the “Anoussim” and that kept the practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion. There are two requisites: (I) descendants of the Jews forced to convert in the 15th century, (II) who kept practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion.
3. The statement that there are no longer “Bnei Anoussim” in Portugal corresponds to the statement that there are no longer descendants from the Jews forced to convert in the 15th century and that kept the practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion. This is the opinion of our Religious Committee and of our scholars! They would like to see “evidence” that there are “Marranos” in Portugal!
4. The Jewish Community of Porto, at the time of Captain Barros Basto, had, among its members, dozens of “Marranos” (or better said, ex-Marranos, because, when entering the Synagogue, they ceased to practice Judaism in “secret”). These "Marranos" left descendants. We have friendship ties with many of these descendants (all of them children of non-Jewish mothers). But nothing connects them to religion! Nothing connects them to the practice of the precepts of the Jewish religion, let alone to its practice in “secret”! Therefore, the second requisite dies. We cannot consider them as "Marranos". No one can.
5. According to our experience, the other people who appeared in the Synagogue, saying they were "Marranos" or "descendants of Marranos" have no proof of that claim and their "stories" are absolutely inconsistent. They do not present evidence of being descendants of Jews forced to convert in the 15th century (by the way, they do not even present evidence of being descendants of "Jews"), neither do they present evidence that kept the practice, in "secret", of certain precepts of the Jewish religion, nor do they reveal who their relatives are and how such families can be contacted. It is at least strange that no evidence whatsoever is presented!
6. The Jewish Community of Oporto cannot assume that each Portuguese, Spaniard or Brazilian is a “Marrano”. The door of our Synagogue is not open to hundreds of millions of people. It would be damaging to the good standing of the Synagogue and its credibility which we strive to protect.
P.S. Conversions are a completely different issue! In the news placed in the Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) by the Shavei Israel, one can read: “Many members of the Porto’s Jewish community have converted to Judaism after having traced their lineages to Anousim, or conversos – Jews forced to convert or practice Judaism secretly during the Portuguese Inquisition of the 15th century.”. This news is absolutely false, as we have already stated and we see no inconvenient in repeating it. In fact, there were a few conversions by Shavei Israel several years ago (10% of the members of the current Community), but they did not meet the criteria of "Bnei Anousim" or any genealogical criteria or even an attempt to demonstrate it.
Board of Directors
Jewish Community of Oporto
Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue
update February 10, 2013
Dear Rabbi,
Shavua Tov!
In the sequence of our previous e-mail and to a better enlightening of our readers, we would like you to post the following additament:
1. The name "Anoussim" (Heb. אנוסים, sing "forced" Anouss.) was given to the 15th century Jews, forced to convert to Christianity.
2. With the expression “Bnei Anoussim”, we intend to refer to the “Marranos”, that is to say, to those descending from the “Anoussim” and that kept the practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion. There are two requisites: (I) descendants of the Jews forced to convert in the 15th century, (II) who kept practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion.
3. The statement that there are no longer “Bnei Anoussim” in Portugal corresponds to the statement that there are no longer descendants from the Jews forced to convert in the 15th century and that kept the practice, in secret, of certain precepts of the Jewish religion. This is the opinion of our Religious Committee and of our scholars! They would like to see “evidence” that there are “Marranos” in Portugal!
4. The Jewish Community of Porto, at the time of Captain Barros Basto, had, among its members, dozens of “Marranos” (or better said, ex-Marranos, because, when entering the Synagogue, they ceased to practice Judaism in “secret”). These "Marranos" left descendants. We have friendship ties with many of these descendants (all of them children of non-Jewish mothers). But nothing connects them to religion! Nothing connects them to the practice of the precepts of the Jewish religion, let alone to its practice in “secret”! Therefore, the second requisite dies. We cannot consider them as "Marranos". No one can.
5. According to our experience, the other people who appeared in the Synagogue, saying they were "Marranos" or "descendants of Marranos" have no proof of that claim and their "stories" are absolutely inconsistent. They do not present evidence of being descendants of Jews forced to convert in the 15th century (by the way, they do not even present evidence of being descendants of "Jews"), neither do they present evidence that kept the practice, in "secret", of certain precepts of the Jewish religion, nor do they reveal who their relatives are and how such families can be contacted. It is at least strange that no evidence whatsoever is presented!
6. The Jewish Community of Oporto cannot assume that each Portuguese, Spaniard or Brazilian is a “Marrano”. The door of our Synagogue is not open to hundreds of millions of people. It would be damaging to the good standing of the Synagogue and its credibility which we strive to protect.
P.S. Conversions are a completely different issue! In the news placed in the Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) by the Shavei Israel, one can read: “Many members of the Porto’s Jewish community have converted to Judaism after having traced their lineages to Anousim, or conversos – Jews forced to convert or practice Judaism secretly during the Portuguese Inquisition of the 15th century.”. This news is absolutely false, as we have already stated and we see no inconvenient in repeating it. In fact, there were a few conversions by Shavei Israel several years ago (10% of the members of the current Community), but they did not meet the criteria of "Bnei Anousim" or any genealogical criteria or even an attempt to demonstrate it.
Board of Directors
Jewish Community of Oporto
Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue
