Chochma (wisdom)

 Moreh Nevuchim (03:54) The term wisdom in Hebrew is used of four different things: (1) It denotes the knowledge of those truths which lead to the knowledge of God. The word occurs frequently in this sense. (2) The expression ḥokmah denotes also knowledge of any workmanship. (3) It is also used of the acquisition of moral principles. (4) It implies, lastly, the notion of cunning and subtlety It is possible that “wisdom” expresses the idea of cunning and planning, which may serve in one case as a means of acquiring intellectual perfection, or good moral principles; but may in another case produce skill in workmanship, or even be employed in establishing bad opinions and principles. The attribute “wise” is therefore given to a person that possesses great intellectual faculties, or good moral principles, or skill in art; but also to persons cunning in evil deeds and principles.